Insights \

Voices Along the Highways

Community Perceptions of the Multidimensional Impacts of the Prithvi Highway Upgrade

Road upgrades happen every day—but what do they really mean for the people who live alongside them? Scott Wilson Nepal is taking a close look at the Mugling-Pokhara stretch of the Prithvi Highway through a fully independent, self-resourced study. Surveys, focus group discussions, and conversations with local voices reveal the impacts on mobility, safety, economy, culture, health, and nature.

Research Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the multidimensional impacts of the recently constructed highway on surrounding communities. Specifically, the study seeks to explore how the highway has influenced road safety conditions, shaped the local economy, altered socio-cultural dynamics, affected environmental and ecological systems, and contributed to changes in community health. By capturing and analyzing community perceptions across these dimensions, the research aims to generate holistic insights into both the benefits and challenges introduced by the highway’s development. Such understanding will support evidence-based planning, policy formulation, and mitigation strategies that enhance community well-being and promote sustainable infrastructure development. 

Research Objective:

  • Road safety: To assess community perceptions of changes in road safety conditions—including accident frequency, pedestrian safety, traffic behavior, and the adequacy of road safety features—since the construction of the highway.
  • Local economy: Evaluate how the recently constructed highway has influenced the local economy by examining community-reported changes in business activity, employment opportunities, trade mobility, transportation costs, and property values.
  • Socio-cultural implications: To explore community perceptions of socio-cultural changes associated with the highway, including shifts in social interactions, community connectivity, access to essential services, and impacts on cultural practices and daily routines.
  • Environmental and ecological consequences: To examine community perceptions regarding the environmental and ecological impacts of the highway, focusing on changes in air quality, noise levels, green cover, water flow, wildlife presence, and land-use patterns.
  • Health impacts: To assess how the highway is perceived to affect community health, including exposure to pollutants, noise-induced stress, physical activity patterns, accident-related injuries, and overall well-being.

Geographic Scope

The project focuses on the Mugling-Pokhara segment of the Prithvi Highway, a vital 81-kilometer stretch connecting the mid-hills to major economic centers. This corridor passes through multiple municipalities and market towns, including Aanbukhaireni, Damauli, Dumre, and key peripheral areas of Pokhara. The alignment traverses varied terrain, ranging from river valleys and densely populated settlements to hilly sections influenced by hydropower and other infrastructure installations. Given its strategic location, the corridor serves as a lifeline for passenger transport, goods movement, tourism flow, and regional trade links.